Jien Weng Lai, Wei Lun Tan, Ying Loong Lee, Ming Fai Chow · Under Review @ IEEE Social Computation
Apr 2026
Abstract

A full-factorial experiment in the Public Goods Game shows that information regime and incentive strength explain 85.8% of cooperation-rate variance; algorithm choice accounts for just 3.8%. Agents with the least information cooperate most (83% vs 42% under full observation), attributable to state-space compression. TreeSHAP and Shapley-variance decomposition confirm information structure, not algorithm selection is the primary design lever for cooperation.

  • Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
  • Public Goods Game
  • Information Design
  • Cooperation
Jien Weng Lai · SSRN · Published
Apr 2026
Abstract

The execution of large portfolio transactions requires balancing market impact and adverse price drift. The Almgren-Chriss (2001) framework provides a meanvariance trade-off for martingale price processes, but practitioners often utilize short-term alpha signals. This paper re-evaluates the optimal liquidation problem using Stochastic Optimal Control. By incorporating a mean-reverting alpha signal into the price dynamics, we derive a closed-form solution using the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation. The resulting optimal trading rate is an affine function of the current inventory and the predictive signal. This results in a trajectory that adjusts execution speed to capture transient alpha. This work provides a transparent and additive framework for institutional execution desks.

  • Optimal Execution
  • Alpha Signals
  • HJB Equation
  • Stochastic Control
  • LQG Regulation
  • Quantitative Finance